Fasting (Arabic Subtitles)

The Elevation Church, Lagos, Nigeria

FASTING

I would like to discuss the topic of fasting, which I have a limited timeframe to address, approximately 25 minutes. Following this brief discussion, we will engage in prayer and partake in communion. We find ourselves in a period that necessitates a revitalization of our spiritual lives. Among the various spiritual disciplines that Christ imparted to us, fasting stands out as a significant practice. This discipline, along with others such as devotion, meditation on Scripture, memorization of God’s Word, studying the Bible, and embracing solitude and prayer, plays a crucial role in the spiritual growth of a believer.

In the Gospel of Matthew, specifically chapter 6, Jesus provides guidance to His followers regarding three essential practices: almsgiving, prayer, and fasting. Verses 16 through 18 emphasize the importance of fasting with sincerity and humility. Jesus instructs His disciples not to resemble hypocrites who display outward signs of fasting, such as a sorrowful demeanor, in order to gain the approval of others. Instead, He encourages them to maintain their appearance, anointing their heads and washing their faces, so that their fasting remains a private matter between them and God. This approach underscores the significance of inner devotion over outward appearances.

The concluding message of this passage highlights the promise of divine reward for those who fast in secret. The Father, who observes our private acts of devotion, will reward us openly. This assurance serves as an encouragement for those seeking visible manifestations of God’s assistance in their lives. It is a reminder that when one engages in genuine fasting, the results may become evident to others, showcasing the transformative power of God’s intervention. Thus, fasting not only strengthens one’s spiritual life but also serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God in rewarding those who earnestly seek Him.

In this passage, Jesus articulates the significance of fasting, particularly in the context of spiritual growth and development. Many contemporary believers tend to overlook the profound impact that fasting can have on their spiritual journey. This discipline is one that Christ emphasized unequivocally, highlighting its importance in the lives of His followers. When the disciples of John the Baptist approached Jesus, they expressed their concerns about their leader’s strict fasting regimen, which they found burdensome. John the Baptist, known for his ascetic lifestyle and peculiar diet of locusts and wild honey, had instilled in his followers a sense of obligation towards fasting, even when they were not in a state of hunger.

The disciples questioned Jesus about why His followers did not engage in fasting, to which He provided a thoughtful response. He explained that fasting is not necessary when the bridegroom is present, indicating that His presence among them rendered such practices unnecessary. The essence of His message was that one does not seek what is readily available; rather, they seek what is absent. Jesus foresaw a time when He would no longer be physically present with His disciples, at which point they would indeed need to seek Him through fasting and prayer. This illustrates the transition from a time of direct communion with Christ to a period where His followers would have to rely on spiritual disciplines to maintain their connection with Him.

Furthermore, Jesus highlighted the practical implications of His presence during His earthly ministry. He provided for His disciples’ needs in miraculous ways, such as instructing them to find money in the mouth of a fish to pay their taxes or multiplying loaves of bread to feed the hungry. However, He made it clear that His physical absence would necessitate a different approach to their spiritual lives. In the absence of His direct intervention, fasting would become a vital means for His followers to seek His guidance and presence. As we delve deeper into the scriptures and engage in prayer, it is essential to recognize the transformative power of fasting and its role in fostering a deeper relationship with Christ, especially in times when His presence may not be as palpable.

In the early narratives of the Gospels, there is a significant moment when Jesus faced temptation. This event is notably recorded in Matthew chapter 4, where it is described that Jesus was led into the wilderness by the Holy Spirit. The purpose of this journey was to confront temptation from the devil, a theme that is also echoed in Luke chapter 4. Specifically, Matthew 4:1-9 provides a detailed account of this experience, emphasizing the spiritual significance of Jesus’ withdrawal into the wilderness, where he would undergo a period of testing.

During this time in the wilderness, Jesus fasted for forty days and nights, as stated in Matthew 4:2. This act of fasting was not merely a physical abstention from food; it served a deeper spiritual purpose. The narrative indicates that after this prolonged period of fasting, Jesus experienced hunger, which highlights his human vulnerability. However, it is crucial to understand that the Holy Spirit’s leading into this situation was intentional, aimed at preparing Jesus for his ministry and demonstrating his reliance on God in the face of temptation.

The concept of fasting, as illustrated in this account, is often misunderstood. Many individuals may perceive fasting as a means to manipulate divine favor or to compel God to act in their favor. However, true fasting is not about bargaining with God; rather, it is a spiritual discipline that aligns one’s heart with God’s will. Just as a farmer must plant seeds before applying fertilizer to ensure a fruitful harvest, believers must engage in spiritual practices that cultivate their relationship with God. Fasting, in this context, becomes a vital component of spiritual growth, enhancing one’s ability to withstand temptation and deepen their faith.

There exists a prevalent belief among certain individuals that prayer and fasting can be likened to the lyrics of a familiar song from the past, which emphasizes the notion that “prayer is the key.” This perspective suggests that prayer serves as a universal solution, akin to a master key that can unlock any door. During my formative years, I was exposed to the idea that such a master key could open any vehicle, a notion often perpetuated by tales of its use by criminals. However, this concept is fundamentally flawed; the existence of a true master key that can universally unlock all doors is a myth. In reality, the precision required in key-making, particularly for sophisticated locks, underscores the fact that no single key can serve as a panacea for all access needs.

As someone trained in engineering, I can assert that the creation of keys involves meticulous craftsmanship and specific designs tailored to individual locks. The idea that one could possess a master key capable of opening the doors of various high-end vehicles, such as those manufactured by Mercedes-Benz or Land Rover, is not only impractical but also implausible. Without the appropriate technological means or authorization, the notion of hacking into these systems to gain access is equally unrealistic. This analogy serves to illustrate how certain songs and beliefs can distort our understanding of spiritual practices, leading to misconceptions about their efficacy and application in real-life situations.

Nevertheless, when examining the teachings and life of Jesus, it becomes evident that fasting holds significant importance in specific contexts, particularly in relation to overcoming temptation. The practice of fasting, when applied appropriately, can yield profound results, almost as if it operates with a certain efficacy that transcends ordinary understanding. It is essential to recognize that while some beliefs may be misleading, the principles derived from spiritual teachings can provide valuable insights into the power of prayer and fasting. When utilized correctly, these practices can indeed serve as effective tools for personal growth and resilience in the face of challenges.

In Romans chapter 6, verses 14 and 15, it is articulated that sin shall not exert authority over individuals, as they are no longer governed by the law but rather by grace. This transition signifies a shift from being enslaved by sin to becoming servants of God. The text poses a rhetorical question regarding the implications of grace: should one continue to sin simply because they are not bound by the law? The emphatic response is a resounding “Certainly not!” This assertion underscores the importance of understanding the nature of obedience and servitude, indicating that individuals become slaves to whatever they choose to obey, whether it leads to sin and ultimately death or to obedience that results in righteousness.

The term “sin” in this context is significant, as it is presented as a noun in the original Greek, suggesting that it can be perceived almost as a personified entity, much like righteousness. This personification of sin illustrates how it operates through human desires and cravings. For instance, when an individual experiences hunger, they may feel a strong craving for food, paralleling how sexual temptation can evoke a desire for intimacy. Such cravings can manifest in various forms, including the urge to steal, which often stems from a perceived need. The text highlights that these temptations can infiltrate the mind, preying on human needs and the quest for satisfaction, thus complicating the moral landscape.

The discussion further delves into the nature of sin and desire, suggesting that when desire is allowed to fester, it can lead to sinful actions. The biblical perspective posits that desire, once conceived, can give rise to sin, illustrating a process of progression from thought to action. In this light, fasting is presented as a valuable practice that aids individuals in mastering their most fundamental desires, particularly the desire for nourishment. By learning to control this basic craving, individuals can develop greater self-discipline and apply that mastery to other areas of temptation, thereby fostering a more profound understanding of their spiritual journey and the dynamics of obedience and servitude in their lives.

In his epistle to the Romans, specifically in chapter 6, verse 14, Paul articulates a profound theological principle: sin is no longer to exert authority over believers, as they are no longer governed by the law but rather by grace. This concept can be likened to the relationship one has with a former employer. When an individual resigns from a position and transitions to a new job, they may still hold a degree of respect for their previous boss, perhaps referring to them as “my former boss.” However, the reality is that this individual no longer holds any power over the employee, as they are no longer responsible for their salary or professional obligations. This analogy serves to illustrate the transformative shift that occurs when one moves from a state of being under the law to being under grace.

Paul’s message emphasizes that believers should not be preoccupied with their past affiliations, akin to how a person would not return to their former workplace for their paycheck after having moved on to a new position. The focus should be on the present reality of being under grace, which signifies a new relationship with righteousness. In this context, the struggle against sin is not merely a matter of willpower but involves a deeper understanding of one’s identity in Christ. As believers, they are called to master their fleshly desires, recognizing that sin often exploits these cravings. By acknowledging Jesus Christ as their true master, they can embrace the gift of righteousness that He offers, which empowers them to live in accordance with God’s will.

The law, as introduced through Moses, is contrasted with the grace and truth that came through Jesus Christ, marking a significant shift in the believer’s life. This new identity as “slaves to righteousness” brings forth the fruits of the Spirit, which include patience, perseverance, and self-control. The act of fasting is presented as a vital discipline that enables believers to assert control over their physical desires, thereby preparing them to resist temptation in various forms. By practicing self-denial, individuals learn to assert their authority over their bodies, reinforcing the notion that they will not succumb to sinful impulses. This discipline is essential for spiritual growth, as it equips believers to navigate the challenges of life while remaining steadfast in their commitment to righteousness.

Many years ago, I recall a close friend of mine residing in the United States who reached out to me one evening with a rather intriguing situation. She sent me a photograph of a man and expressed her concerns, addressing me as “Pastor.” She conveyed that this individual bore a striking resemblance to the actor Denzel Washington and was expressing interest in dating her. However, she was apprehensive about the prospect of entering into a relationship with him, stating, “Pastor, I cannot.” Despite not having gone on a single date yet, she felt compelled to inform me that if she were to pursue a relationship with this man, she would inevitably end up sleeping with him. Her candidness about her feelings and the situation prompted me to respond with a sense of calm.

I encouraged her to relax and requested that she send me the picture of the man in question. Upon receiving the image, I was taken aback by the man’s striking good looks; he was indeed a very handsome individual. After viewing the photograph, I decided to call her and present her with a straightforward choice: she needed to decide between this attractive man and her commitment to Jesus. This simple yet profound decision seemed to ease her anxiety, allowing her to regain her composure. I recognized that my words might resonate with others who find themselves in similar dilemmas, as it is essential to acknowledge that before embracing a life in Christ, we often have certain inclinations and preferences that we must confront and overcome.

The process of transforming our lives in accordance with our faith requires intentional effort, particularly in taming our desires and aligning ourselves with our new identity in Christ. One of the most effective methods that Christ has provided for this transformation is fasting. It is crucial to understand the significance of fasting and to choose to live in accordance with its principles. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus instructs His disciples on the importance of fasting, stating, “when you fast,” rather than “if you fast.” This phrasing indicates that fasting is an essential practice, much like attending school or engaging in prayer. Throughout Matthew chapter 6, Jesus emphasizes the necessity of giving, praying, and fasting, underscoring that these spiritual disciplines are fundamental and non-negotiable aspects of a believer’s life.

There exists a common misconception among individuals that the journey toward spiritual growth and the attainment of a life that is pleasing to God can be achieved through shortcuts.

Many believe that such transformation occurs spontaneously, without the necessity of effort or discipline. However, spiritual development is a gradual process that requires intentionality and commitment. It is through the practice of spiritual disciplines, as taught by Christ, that individuals can cultivate their faith and deepen their relationship with God. In times when a more profound connection with the divine is essential, the importance of engaging in practices such as fasting becomes increasingly evident.

The Gospel of Matthew, particularly chapter 17, provides a compelling narrative that illustrates the challenges faced by the disciples in their spiritual journey. In verses 19 and 20, the disciples approached Jesus in private, seeking to understand why they were unable to cast out a demon from a boy afflicted by an epileptic spirit. This incident highlights the limitations of their faith and the necessity for deeper spiritual authority. Jesus expressed his disappointment with their lack of faith, referring to them as a “faithless and perverse generation.” He then demonstrated his power by casting out the demon, emphasizing the need for a robust spiritual foundation to confront such challenges.

In the concluding verse of this passage, Matthew 17:21, Jesus underscores the significance of prayer and fasting as essential components for overcoming certain spiritual obstacles. He assures his disciples that even faith as small as a mustard seed can move mountains, yet he also acknowledges that some situations demand a greater level of spiritual preparedness. The act of fasting, coupled with prayer, serves to strengthen one’s spiritual authority and enhance personal growth. Therefore, it is imperative for believers to engage in these practices to navigate the complexities of their faith journey and to effectively respond to the spiritual challenges they encounter.

The process of engaging in prayer and fasting is essential for deepening one’s relationship with God. This spiritual discipline allows individuals to connect with the divine, fostering a sense of fellowship that is crucial for spiritual growth. By dedicating time to prayer and fasting, believers can experience a significant elevation in their spiritual authority. This newfound authority enables them to confront challenges that may have previously seemed insurmountable, as they draw upon the strength and guidance that comes from a closer communion with God. The obstacles that once hindered their spiritual journey can now be addressed with renewed vigor, as they align themselves more closely with the will of God.

The biblical principle articulated in Isaiah chapter 40 emphasizes the transformative power of waiting upon the Lord. Those who engage in this practice are promised a renewal of strength, akin to soaring on the wings of eagles. This metaphor illustrates the profound impact that spiritual waiting can have on an individual’s life, allowing them to run without weariness and walk without fainting. Such a state of spiritual readiness is achieved through intentional abstention from distractions and temptations that may weaken one’s resolve. By consciously choosing to set aside worldly desires, particularly those that cater to the flesh, believers can cultivate a stronger spiritual foundation, enabling them to navigate life’s challenges with grace and resilience.

It is imperative to recognize the importance of fasting as a means of training the flesh and asserting control over one’s desires.

This discipline is not merely about abstaining from food; it is a holistic approach to spiritual empowerment that requires commitment and perseverance. Many individuals struggle with the temptation to indulge their physical appetites, yet it is through this very struggle that they can learn to master their bodies and redirect their focus toward spiritual pursuits. Encouraging one another in this journey is vital, as it reinforces the notion that fasting is not only beneficial but essential for spiritual growth. By embracing this practice, believers can unlock a deeper understanding of their faith and experience the supernatural manifestations of God’s presence in their lives.

There are a couple of additional points I would like to address regarding the benefits of intermittent fasting. This practice, which is scientifically supported, is often recommended to be undertaken once a week and has the potential to significantly enhance one’s longevity and overall health. Dr. Michael Mosley, the author of the Fast Diet series, emphasizes that research on intermittent fasting reveals notable improvements in various health markers, including blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and insulin sensitivity. A study reported by Medical News Today in June 2014 highlighted that engaging in periodic fasting, specifically defined as a day of water-only fasting each week, can be particularly beneficial for individuals living in challenging environments where hydration is crucial.

The aforementioned report indicated that this method of fasting may lower the risk of developing diabetes, especially among those who are predisposed to the condition. Furthermore, research conducted by Dr. Valter Longo and his team at the University of Southern California has shown that extended fasting periods, lasting between two to four days, can rejuvenate the immune system. This process involves the elimination of old immune cells and the generation of new ones, which is believed to offer protection against cellular damage that can result from aging or treatments such as chemotherapy. These findings underscore the potential health benefits of fasting, extending beyond mere weight management to encompass significant physiological improvements.

It is important to recognize that intermittent fasting is not solely a spiritual practice; it also serves as a valuable health strategy. Engaging in this discipline, even if limited to the recommended once-a-week fasting, can lead to enhanced well-being and vitality. By adhering to a regimen that includes water consumption and the omission of meals until the evening, individuals may experience improved organ function and overall health. The evidence suggests that even modest changes in dietary habits, such as incorporating intermittent fasting, can yield substantial health benefits, making it a worthwhile consideration for those seeking to enhance their quality of life.

When an individual maintains hydration for a continuous period of at least eight hours, the process of rejuvenation within the body begins to take effect. This is particularly relevant for those who engage in fasting. For instance, if one consumes their last meal at 10 PM, by 6 AM the following morning, they have already completed eight hours without food. By noon on that same day, the body undergoes a recalibration process, especially if water intake is maintained. Consequently, when the fast is broken around 5 PM, the physiological state of the body has transformed significantly, leading to a noticeable difference in how one feels, which may include occasional fatigue. However, it is essential to recognize that many internal organs benefit from this period of rest.

A pertinent observation made by Dr. Chris Williams during a health seminar highlighted the alarming state of pancreatic health among younger individuals, particularly those consuming diets high in saturated carbohydrates, such as pounded yam. He noted that in regions like Benue State, where such foods are staples, it is not uncommon for individuals as young as 29 or 30 to exhibit pancreatic conditions typically associated with much older adults. This premature aging of the pancreas is largely attributed to the excessive consumption of starchy foods, which necessitates constant enzymatic activity to manage the high carbohydrate intake. As a result, the pancreas, which is responsible for insulin secretion, becomes overworked and fatigued, leading to early onset diabetes in these individuals.

The continuous demand placed on the pancreas due to frequent consumption of heavy starches can lead to significant health issues. Each meal, particularly those rich in saturated starch, requires the pancreas to secrete enzymes to facilitate digestion. When individuals consume such meals multiple times a day without allowing adequate recovery time for this vital organ, they risk damaging its functionality. By the time they reach their thirties, some may find that their pancreas resembles that of a much older individual, having been subjected to relentless work without sufficient rest. Fasting provides a necessary reprieve for these critical organs, allowing them to recover and function more effectively, thereby promoting overall health and well-being.

In Luke Chapter 2, we encounter the narrative of a remarkable elderly woman, whose beauty may not be immediately apparent to all. One might wonder how one can ascertain her beauty, especially in the context of her spiritual significance. It is often observed that individuals tend to engage in fasting only when faced with challenges or crises. This raises a pertinent question: why do we wait until adversity strikes before we commit to fasting? It is not uncommon for people to find themselves in dire situations, only to turn to fasting as a last resort. This reactive approach can lead to a cycle of distress, where individuals, along with their communities, resort to fasting only after experiencing significant turmoil.

The practice of fasting, as illustrated in the scriptures, should ideally be a proactive aspect of one’s spiritual life rather than a reaction to problems. The narrative suggests that many individuals only seek the counsel of prophets or spiritual leaders when they are in need of guidance, often waiting for a directive to fast for a specific duration, such as the forty days and nights reminiscent of Jesus. This perception of fasting as a measure of spiritual seriousness is a misunderstanding of its true purpose. In the context of the New Testament, fasting is not primarily about seeking God’s favor or forgiveness, as was often the case in the Old Testament. Instead, it serves as a means for individuals to deepen their understanding of their identity in Christ and to affirm their relationship with God.

Fasting, therefore, should be viewed as a spiritual discipline that allows believers to recognize their authority and position in the covenant with God.

It is not about pleading for mercy or negotiating for forgiveness, as was customary under the law. Rather, it is an opportunity to stand firm in one’s faith and to declare the promises of God over one’s life. By maintaining a lifestyle of prayer and fasting, believers can cultivate a deeper connection with their Creator, enabling them to confront challenges with confidence and assurance. This proactive approach to fasting fosters a sense of empowerment, allowing individuals to navigate life’s difficulties without succumbing to fear or despair, as they are anchored in their covenant relationship with God.

The act of serving God can take many forms, and one profound example is found in the life of a woman who dedicated herself to fasting and prayer within the temple. This woman, Anna, devoted her time to interceding for Israel, seeking the arrival of the Messiah who would bring liberation and fulfill the prophecies concerning God’s chosen people. Her commitment to prayer was not merely a personal endeavor; it was a service to God, reflecting her deep faith and hope for the consolation that would come through divine intervention.

In a similar vein, individuals today can engage in prayer and fasting as a means of serving God, extending their intercessions to their communities and nations. This practice can encompass prayers for various needs, such as fertility, marriage, employment, and breakthroughs for those around them. By dedicating time to pray for others, believers can embody the spirit of service that Anna exemplified, recognizing that their supplications are not solely for personal gain but are acts of devotion that align with God’s will and purpose for His people.

As we focus on themes of healing and health, it is essential to understand that making prayer and fasting a service to God carries significant spiritual implications. The Scriptures assure us that when we commit ourselves to such acts of devotion, we can trust in God’s promises, including the assurance of healing. The Bible states that healing will manifest as a result of our faithful service, indicating that our dedication to prayer and fasting can lead to divine breakthroughs, not only for ourselves but also for those we intercede for, reinforcing the notion that such acts are indeed a powerful form of worship and service to God.

I emphasize a profound appreciation for a specific type of fasting, one that is motivated by the desire to liberate others. This form of fasting is likened to the dedication of Anna, who devoted herself to serving God through prayer and fasting. In referencing verse 7, I highlight the importance of compassion, urging individuals to share their resources with the hungry and to offer shelter to those in need. The call to action is clear: one must not only acknowledge the plight of the less fortunate but also take tangible steps to assist them, including providing clothing to the naked and caring for one’s own family.

The subsequent verse, verse 8, presents a promise of divine favor and healing as a result of such righteous actions. I note that when individuals engage in these acts of kindness, their light will shine brightly, akin to the dawn, and their healing will manifest swiftly. The mention of righteousness preceding one’s path and the glory of the Lord acting as a protective rear guard serves to reinforce the notion that living a life of service and compassion aligns one with divine blessings. The King James Version further emphasizes this by stating that healing will come forth rapidly, underscoring the urgency and significance of these spiritual practices.

I encourage the audience to embrace a lifestyle of fasting and prayer, asserting that God relies on each individual to fulfill this calling. There is a sense of urgency conveyed, as I implore listeners to recognize their role as the new generation of Anna, tasked with interceding for others. As the gathering prepares for prayer, I urge participants to seek divine grace to engage in practices that may be unfamiliar, such as fasting and praying for others. This is framed as a critical season for renewing one’s covenant with God, suggesting that to witness His hand at work in transformative ways, one must be willing to adapt and implement these spiritual disciplines with sincerity and commitment.